Original Commodore Source Code Collection
Over the years, the ROM source code of many Commodore computers and peripherals has appeared. I have been collecting them in a git repository here:
Commodore
Commodore Peripheral Bus: Part 3: Commodore DOS
In the series about the variants of the Commodore Peripheral Bus family, this article covers the common layer 4: The “Commodore DOS” interface to disk drives.
Commodore Peripheral Bus: Part 2: Bus Arbitration, TALK/LISTEN
In the series about the variants of the Commodore Peripheral Bus family, this article covers the common layer 3: the bus arbitration layer with the TALK/LISTEN protocol.
Commodore Peripheral Bus: Part 1: IEEE-488
In the series about the variants of the Commodore Peripheral Bus family, this article covers the lowest two layers (electrical and byte transfer) of the IEEE-488 bus as found on the PET/CBM series.
Commodore Peripheral Bus: Overview
The well-known Serial Bus (aka Serial “IEC” Bus) of the Commodore 64 that connects to disk drives such as the 1541 is just one variant of a whole family of busses and protocols used by the line of 8 bit Commodore machines from the PET to the C65. This is the first article of a multi-part series on the Commodore Peripheral Bus family.
Archiving C64 Tapes Correctly
It’s pretty simple to archive Commodore 64 tapes, but it’s hard if you want to do it right. Creating the complete archive of the German “INPUT 64″ magazine was not as easy as getting one copy of each of the 32 tapes and reading them. The tapes are over 30 years old by now, and many of them are hardly readable any more.
INPUT 64 Magazine Complete Archive
The complete archive of the German Commodore 64 magazine INPUT 64 (PDF, tapes, disks) is now available here.
Video of a Real C64 Defragmenting a Disk
Here is a 21 minute video of defrag1541 running on a real Commodore 64 – with sound!
A Visual Defragmenter for the Commodore 64
For decades, PC users have been able to relax by watching the computer defragment a disk. Now C64 users can do the same! Introducing “defrag1541″, a disk defragmentation tool for C64 and 1541.
C64-Artikel in der c’t Retro 2018
This post is about articles I wrote for the c’t magazine in German language. The post is therefore in German.
Repairing a Commodore 1084S Power Switch
The power switch of the Commodore 1084S tends to break easily. To replace it, you will need a standard “Preh TV3″ switch (which can be found online), a screwdriver, a soldering iron, desoldering braid, and some basic soldering skills.
A Minimal C64 Datasette Program Loader
The Commodore Datasette recording format is heavily optimized for data safety and can compensate for many typical issues of cassette tape, like incorrect speed, inconsistent speed (wow/flutter), and small as well as longer dropouts. This makes the format more complex and way less efficient than, for example, “Turbo Tape” or all other custom formats used by commercial games. Let’s explore the format by writing a minimal tape loader for the C64, optimized for size, which can decode correct tapes, but does not support error correction.
Commodore 64 BASIC inside your USB Connector
Tomu is a super cheap Open Source Hardware 24 MHz ARM computer with 8 KB of RAM and 64 KB of ROM that fits into your USB connector! Of course I had to put Commodore 64 BASIC on it, which can be accessed through the USB-Serial port exposed by the device.
Making Of “Murdlok”, the new old adventure game for the C64
Recently, the 1986 adventure game “Murdlok” was published here for the first time. This is author Peter Hempel‘s “making-of” story, in German. (English translation)
Murdlok: A new old adventure game for the C64
Murdlok is a previously unreleased graphical text-based adventure game for the Commodore 64 written in 1986 by Peter Hempel. A German and an English version exist.
Commodore KERNAL History
If you have ever written 6502 code for the Commodore 64, you may remember using “JSR $FFD2″ to print a character on the screen. You may have read that the jump table at the end of the KERNAL ROM was designed to allow applications to run on a all Commodore 8 bit computers from the PET to the C128 (and the C65!) – but that is a misconception. This article will show how
62 Reverse-Engineered C64 Assembly Listings
Between 1992 and 1995, I reverse engineered Commodore 64 applications by printing their disassemblies on paper and adding handwritten comments (in German). These are the PDF scans of the 62 applications, which are 552 pages total.
80 Columns Text on the Commodore 64
The text screen of the Commodore 64 has a resolution of 40 by 25 characters, based on the hardware text mode of the VIC-II video chip. This is a step up from the VIC-20’s 22 characters per line, but since computers in the professional segment (Commodore PET 8000 series, CP/M, MS-DOS) usually had 80 columns, several solutions – both hardware and software – exist to allow 80 columns on a C64 as well. Let’s look at how this is done in software! At the end of this article, I present a fast and full-featured open source implementation with several different character sets.
Building the Original Commodore 64 KERNAL Source
Many reverse-engineered versions of “KERNAL”, the C64’s ROM operating system exist, and some of them even in a form that can be built into the original binary. But how about building the original C64 KERNAL source with the original tools?